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- Table 3-1. Pharmacokinetic properties and doses of Group IA
- antiarrhythmic drugs.
- Presc Cat contains the controlled drug <tab1-1>
- and FDA pregnancy safety prescribing category codes <tab1-2>
- Calculate dose for significantly over/underweight patient: <newcalc>
- _________________________________________________________________________
- Drug Recommended Half- Plasma level
- (Available Dose life Thera- Toxic Presc
- as) (mg) peutic Route Cat Notes
- ________________________________________(mg/L)___________________________
- GROUP IA:
- Disopyramide (Toxicity: <tox3 -disopyramide>)
- (generic,Norpace:100,150 mg caps)
- 100-200 QID 4-10 2-8 >9 Oral Rx;C 1
- controlled release: 100, 150 mg caps
- 200-400 BID Oral
-
- Procainamide (Toxicity: <tox3 -Procainamide>)
- (generic, Pronestyl: 250,375,500 mg tabs, caps,
- 100,500 mg/mL injection)
- 500-1000 Q3-4hr 2.5-4.5 4-8 >16 Oral Rx;C
-
- (PgDn key for scroll)
- _________________________________________________________________________
- Drug Recommended Half- Plasma level
- (Available Dose life Thera- Toxic Presc
- as) (mg) peutic Route Cat Notes
- ________________________________________(mg/L)___________________________
- Procainamide, sustained release
- (generic, Procan-SR: 250,500,750,1000 mg tabs)
- 750-1500 QID 2
-
- Quinidine (Toxicity: <tox3 -quinidine>)
- sulfate 6-8 3-6 >8 Rx;C
- (generic, 83% quinidine base: 100,200,300 mg tabs,caps;
- 200 mg/mL injection)
- 200 once Oral or IM Test dose
- 200-300 Q6-8hr Oral Maintenance
- 300-600 IV Inject diluted
- solution slowly
- sulfate
- (Quinidex: 300 mg SR tabs) 3
- 300-600 Q8-12hr
-
-
-
- (PgDn key for scroll)
-
- gluconate (62% quinidine base)
- (generic, Duraquin: 324,330 mg SR tabs; 80 mg/mL injection)
- 330-660 Q8-12hr Oral sustained release
- 300-600 IV Inject diluted
- solution slowly
- polygalacturonate (60% quinidine base)
- (Cardioquin: 275 mg tabs)
- 275-550 Q8-12hr Oral
- =========================================================================
- Footnotes:
- 1. CR caps: controlled release capsules.
- 2. Sustained release procainamide is preferred by many clinicians because
- the half-life of regular procainamide is very short.
- 3. SR: sustained release forms.